Tag: Justice System User Manual

What is an Offense Variable?

Some states like Michigan base their sentences on offense variables. It’s crucial that you make sure your OV score is correct at sentencing.

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What is a Presentence Investigation Report (“PSIR”)?

The Presentence Investigation Report has a huge impact during sentencing, but its impact extends far beyond that.

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What is Insufficient Evidence?

Courts can dismiss charges against a defendant in a criminal case if there is insufficient evidence presented by the prosecution.

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When Can You File a Bivens Action?

You can file a Bivens action any time your rights are violated, but violations of the Fourth, Fifth and Eighth Amendments are most common.

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What is a Bivens Action?

A Bivens action is a lawsuit against a federal government official who violates someone’s constitutional rights.

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What Is A Bivens Claim?

A Bivens Claim is the kind of lawsuit you bring when a federal official violates your constitutional rights.

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What Are Your Fifth Amendment Rights During A Search?

Your Fifth Amendment rights include the right to remain silent, even during a search prior to an arrest and prior to a trial.

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What Do You Have To Tell Police During A Search?

During a search by law enforcement, you do not have to tell the police much. At most, you will have to identify yourself.

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What Are Your Rights During A Search?

The Fourth and Fifth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution provide you with several important rights that apply during a search.

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What are your Fifth Amendment Rights During a Traffic Stop?

Several different Fifth Amendment rights apply during a traffic stop, including the right to remain silent.

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